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This page attempts to document the Hugin project file. The main source is the rather unexpectedly named http://hugin.sourceforge.net/docs/nona/nona.txt.

General format

The project file is in plain text with a mixture of lines and comments. There are some suggestions that not everything that looks like a comment (line starting with #) is in fact a comment. There's something in old messages (2011?) in the mailing list to suggest subtle differences.

Each line starts with a single letter from the set 'p','o', i', 'm' and 'k'. The stitcher requires one p line (panorma description), one i (image) line per input image, and one m line per input image.

p line

# w1000        width in pixels
# h600         height in pixels
# f0           projection format,
#                  0 - rectilinear (for printing and viewing)
#                  1 - Cylindrical (for Printing and QTVR)
#                  2 - Equirectangular ( for Spherical panos), default
#                  3 - full-frame fisheye
#                  4 - Stereographic
#                  5 - Mercator
#                  6 - Transverse Mercator
#                  7 - Sinusoidal
#                  8 - Lambert Cylindrical Equal Area
#                  9 - Lambert Equal Area Azimuthal
#                 10 - Albers Equal Area Conic
#                 11 - Miller Cylindrical
#                 12 - Panini
#                 13 - Architectural
#                 14 - Orthographic
#                 15 - Equisolid
#                 16 - Equirectangular Panini
#                 17 - Biplane
#                 18 - Triplane
#                 19 - Panini General
#                 20 - Thoby Projection
#                 21 - Hammer-Aitoff Projection
# v360         horizontal field of view of panorama (default 360)
# nPICT        Panorama file format, one of:
#                  PNG           png-format, 8 & 16 bit supported
#                  PNG_m         png-format, multi-file, one image per file
#                                  alpha layer with non-feathered clip mask at image border
#                  TIFF          tiff-format, all tiff types supported (8,16,32 bit int, float, double)
#                  TIFF_m        tiff-format, multi-file, one image per file
#                                  alpha layer with non-feathered clip mask at image border
#                  TIFF_multilayer  tiff-format, multi-image-file, all files in one image
#                                  alpha layer with non-feathered clip mask at image border
#                                  This filetype is supported by The GIMP
#                  JPEG          Panoramic image in jpeg-format.
#                  JPEG_m        jpeg-format, multi-file, one image per file
#                                  without alpha layer, not suitable for further blending or fusing
#               some more supported file formats (mostly only 8 bit support)
#                  PNM, PGM, BMP, SUN, VIFF
#
#              Special options for TIFF output:
#              n"TIFF c:NONE"
#                  c - select TIFF compression, possible options: NONE, LZW, DEFLATE
#
#              Special options for TIFF_m and TIFF_multilayer output:
#              n"TIFF c:NONE r:CROP"
#                  c - TIFF compression, possible options NONE, LZW, DEFLATE
#                  r - output only used image area (cropped output). The crop offsets
#                      are stored in the POSITIONX and POSITONY tiff tags
#                  p1 - save coordinate images (useful for further programs, like vignetting correction)
#
#              Special options for JPEG output:
#              n"JPEG q95"
#                  q - jpeg quality
#
# E12.3        exposure value for final panorama
# R1           stitching mode: 0: normal LDR mode, 1: HDR mode
# T"UINT8"     bitdepth of output images, possible values are
#               UINT8  -  8 bit unsigned
#               UINT16 - 16 bit unsigned
#               FLOAT  - 32 bit floating point
#              By default the bit depth of the input images is use.
#
# S100,600,100,800   Selection(left,right,top,bottom), Only pixels inside the rectangle
#                    will be rendered. Images that do not contain pixels in this area
#                    are not rendered/created.
#
# k1           Image number of reference image for photometric correction
#
# P"100 12"    Parameters for tuning projection, number of parameters depends on projection
#
p w1000 h600 f0 v360 E12.3

m (mode) line

# 'm'-line options
# ----------------
# Set mode for stitcher, not required
#
#
# g2.5         Set gamma value for internal computations (default 1.0)
#                  See <http://www.fh-furtwangen.de/~dersch/gamma/gamma.html>
#               This is especially useful in conjunction with the vignetting correction
#               by division
#
# i2           Set interpolator, See <http://www.fh-furtwangen.de/~dersch/interpolator/interpolator.html>
#                one of:
#                   0 - poly3 (default)
#                   1 - spline16,
#                   2 - spline36,
#                   3 - sinc256,
#                   4 - spline64,
#                   5 - bilinear,
#                   6 - nearest neighbor,
#                   7 - sinc1024
#
m i2

i line

i lines each describe a single input image.

# f0           projection format,
#                  0 - rectilinear (normal lenses)
#                  1 - Panoramic (Scanning cameras like Noblex)
#                  2 - Circular fisheye
#                  3 - full-frame fisheye
#                  4 - PSphere, equirectangular
#                  8 - orthographic fisheye
#                 10 - stereographic fisheye
#                 21 - Equisolid fisheye
#                 20 - Fisheye Thoby (Nikkor 10.5)
# v82          horizontal field of view of image (required)
# y0           yaw angle (required)
# p43          pitch angle (required)
# r0           roll angle (required)
# a,b,c        lens correction coefficients (optional)
#                  (see http://www.fh-furtwangen.de/~dersch/barrel/barrel.html)
# d,e          initial lens offset in pixels(defaults d0 e0, optional).
#                  Used to correct for offset from center of image
#                  d - horizontal offset,
#                  e - vertical offset
# g,t          initial lens shear.  Use to remove slight misalignment
#                  of the line scanner relative to the film transport
#                  g - horizontal shear
#                  t - vertical shear
#
# Eev          exposure of image in EV (exposure values)
# Er           white balance factor for red channel
# Eb           white balance factor for blue channel
#
# Vm           vignetting correction mode (default 0):
#                  0: no vignetting correction
#                  1: radial vignetting correction (see j,k,l,o options)
#                  2: flatfield vignetting correction (see p option)
#                  4: proportional correction: i_new = i / corr.
#                       This mode is recommended for use with linear data.
#                       If the input data is gamma corrected, try adding g2.2
#                       to the m line.
#
#                      default is additive correction: i_new = i + corr

#                    Both radial and flatfield correction can be combined with the
#                     proportional correction by adding 4.
#                 Examples: i1 - radial polynomial correction by addition.
#                                 The coefficients j,k,l,o must be specified.
#                           i5 - radial polynomial correction by division.
#                                 The coefficients j,k,l,o must be specified.
#                           i6 - flatfield correction by division.
#                                 The flatfield image should be specified with the p option
#
# Va,Vb,Vc,Vd  vignetting correction coefficients. (defaults: 1,0,0,0)
#               ( 0, 2, 4, 6 order polynomial coefficients):
#                corr = ( i + j*r^2 + k*r^4 + l*r^6), where r is the distance from the image center
#              The corrected pixel value is calculated with: i_new = i_old + corr
#              if additive correction is used (default)
#   for proportional correction (h5): i_new = i_old / corr;
#
# Vx,Vy        radial vignetting correction offset in pixels (defaults Vx0 Vy0, optional).
#                 Used to correct for offset from center of image
#                  Vx - horizontal offset
#                  Vy - vertical offset
#
# Vf           filename of flatfield image.
#               For additive correction the image will be used as it is.
#               In the case of correction by division, the flatfield will be divided by
#               its mean value.
#
# Ra,Rb,Rc,Rd,Re EMoR photometric model parameters. (defaults: 0,0,0,0,0)
#
# TrX,TrY,TrZ  mosaic mode translation offsets.
#
# Tpy, Tpp     orientation of remapping plane for translation offsets.
#                (have no effect if TrX, TrY and TrZ are zero)
#
# S100,600,100,800   Selection(l,r,t,b), Only pixels inside the rectangle will be used for conversion.
#                       Original image size is used for all image parameters
#                       (e.g. field-of-view) refer to the original image.
#                       Selection can be outside image dimension.
#                       The selection will be circular for circular fisheye images, and
#                       rectangular for all other projection formats
#
# j0           stack number
#
# nName        file name of the input image.

i f2 r0   p0    y0     v183    a0 b-0.1 c0  S100,600,100,800 n"photo1.jpg"
i f2 r0   p0    y180   v183    a0 b-0.1 c0  S100,600,100,800 n"photo1.jpg"

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