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Friday, 7 August 2026 Dereel
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Opening the Yaris boot
Topic: general Link here

As expected, the battery of Yvonne's Toyota Yaris was charged this morning. But the boot still wouldn't open. She was going into town, so I suggested she took it to Sovereign City Auto to get them to take a look.

That proved not to be necessary. She tried opening several times on the way, and finally it opened by itself. I can only guess that it only works if the battery is fully charged, not just charged enough to start the car. What a stupid design!


More firewall hell
Topic: technology, opinion Link here

Now dereel.lemis.com is working as intended, almost. The web server does what it should, but I'm getting lots of messages like:

Aug  7 08:04:51 dereel sshd-session[10042]: error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded for invalid user ubuntu from 125.140.145.62 port 56762 ssh2 [preauth]
Aug  7 08:04:59 dereel sshd-session[10046]: error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded for invalid user ubuntu from 125.140.145.62 port 56849 ssh2 [preauth]
Aug  7 09:25:22 dereel mountd[858]: mount request from 149.88.27.158 from unprivileged port
Aug  7 10:14:27 dereel inetd[12388]: cannot execute /usr/local/sbin/smbd: No such file or directory
Aug  7 11:46:28 dereel sshd-session[13972]: error: maximum authentication attempts exceeded for root from 65.49.139.223 port 57436 ssh2 [preauth]

Nothing serious, but it reminds me that I should be running a firewall. OK, I've had pain with that in the past. Log in as toor with only local directories in the path. Run from the console:

=== root@dereel (/dev/ttyv1) ~ 2 -> kldload ipfw && ipfw add 1 allow ip from any to any

Hang! Why? I suppose I should really run ktrace to find out what it's trying to access, but for the time being this should help:

kenv net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept=1

What a pain!


Choucroute ratios
Topic: food and drink, opinion Link here

Ate more of Sunday's Choucroute garnie this evening. No, it's clear: even now, after reducing the meat:Sauerkraut ratio from 89% down to 40%, there's too much meat. And also far too many potatoes. Reduce the meat ratio to about 36%, and the potatoes by 40%.


Saturday, 8 August 2026 Dereel Images for 8 August 2026
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Cabbage and capsicum stir-fry
Topic: food and drink, opinion Link here

I have a lot of cabbage and capsicum left over from previous meals. What can I do with it? Ask Google Gemini, which came up with this recipe. Once again I had difficulty with these silly US units, but with a couple of iterations managed to create this version.

It was relatively straightforward after that, though I noted that the gochujang stuck to the frying pan:


https://lemis.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/grog/Photos/20260808/big/Cabbage-and-capsicum-3.jpeg
Image title: Cabbage and capsicum 3          Dimensions:          5186 x 3888, 3943 kB
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The finished result:


https://lemis.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/grog/Photos/20260808/big/Cabbage-and-capsicum-5.jpeg
Image title: Cabbage and capsicum 5          Dimensions:          5199 x 3888, 3850 kB
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It didn't taste bad, but I wonder what use the capsicum is. It would be just as good, if not better, without the capsicum.


Uneven lighting
Topic: photography Link here

What's wrong with this photo?


https://lemis.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/grog/Photos/20260808/big/Cabbage-and-capsicum-4.jpeg
Image title: Cabbage and capsicum 4          Dimensions:          5199 x 3888, 4039 kB
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Yvonne didn't see anything, but it's clear that the top is slightly underexposed. It's taken with the studio flashes pointed at the kitchen area, so tried a couple of times to adjust them, with little effect. The only surprise was the view looking down to the cooking area:


https://lemis.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/grog/Photos/20260808/big/Lighting-1.jpeg
Image title: Lighting 1          Dimensions:          5260 x 3768, 3538 kB
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I don't see an easy way to get rid of those highlights. And yes, here again the top is slightly underexposed. But there are many potential reasons for that, and in this case at least one of them is that I took the photos at 1/320 s, when the flash sync speed is 1/250 s.


dereel on the web
Topic: technology, opinion Link here

As planned, gave up on finding my firewall issues on dereel.lemis.com and used the same workaround that I had used previously:

=== root@dereel (/dev/pts/1) /home/grog 2 -> kenv net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept=1
net.inet.ip.fw.default_to_accept="1"
=== root@dereel (/dev/pts/1) /home/grog 3 -> kldload ipfw
=== root@dereel (/dev/pts/1) /home/grog 4 -> ipfw show
65535  0    0 count ip from any to any not // orphaned dynamic states counter
65535 64 8352 allow ip from any to any

What's that first line? Is the // a comment or part of the syntax? In any case, after that I was able to load my rules and make dereel one of the addresses for www.lemis.com. And sure enough, in came the usual flood of requests. But what I wasn't expecting was the load: the load average stayed below 2 (on a 4 CPU machine), round 80% idle—but the output traffic (“upload”) soared way beyond what the other servers had. lax.lemis.com averaged round 300 kB/s, though it could hit 1 MB/s; fra.lemis.com was a little higher at round 400 kB/s. But dereel went way over 1 MB/s, and my “5 Mb/s” uplink went as high as 12.9 Mb/s, clearly not very well implemented throttling.

So: for the time being I removed dereel from the www list. I should try a second network link with a higher upload limit and see where it settles. But it's surprising that dereel should generate so much traffic at such a low load.


Whence the 301 errors?
Topic: technology Link here

One thing that had puzzled me were the 301 error returns (“moved permanently”) from my web servers. With dereel functional, but before opening it to the masses, I checked:

freefall.freebsd.org - - [08/Aug/2026:14:15:47 +1000] "GET /grog HTTP/1.0" 301 277 "-" "Lynx/2.8.9rel.1 libwww-FM/2.14 SSL-MM/1.4.1 OpenSSL/3.5.7"
freefall.freebsd.org - - [08/Aug/2026:14:15:50 +1000] "GET /grog/ HTTP/1.0" 200 22943 "-" "Lynx/2.8.9rel.1 libwww-FM/2.14 SSL-MM/1.4.1 OpenSSL/3.5.7"

That simple! Give it a directory name without the trailing /. Presumably the browser retries. But look at that time! It took 3 seconds to retry. Why?


This page contains (roughly) yesterday's and today's entries. I have a horror of reverse chronological documents, so all my diary entries are chronological. This page normally contains the last two days, but if I fall behind it may contain more. You can find older entries in the archive. Note that I often update a diary entry a day or two after I write it.     Do you have a comment about something I have written? This is a diary, not a “blog”, and there is deliberately no provision for directly adding comments. It's also not a vehicle for third-party content. But I welcome feedback and try to reply to all messages I receive. See the diary overview for more details. If you do send me a message relating to something I have written, please indicate whether you'd prefer me not to mention your name. Otherwise I'll assume that it's OK to do so.


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