EXIF tags in 'case-1.jpeg' ('Intel' byte order):
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------
Tag                 |Value                                                     
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------
Image Description   |                                                          
Manufacturer        |NIKON                                                     
Model               |E880                                                      
Orientation         |top - left                                                
x-Resolution        |300.00                                                    
y-Resolution        |300.00                                                    
Resolution Unit     |Inch                                                      
Software            |E880v1.0                                                  
Date and Time       |0000:00:00 00:00:00                                       
YCbCr Positioning   |co-sited                                                  
Compression         |JPEG compression                                          
x-Resolution        |300.00                                                    
y-Resolution        |300.00                                                    
Resolution Unit     |Inch                                                      
Exposure Time       |1/60 sec.                                                 
FNumber             |f/2.8                                                     
ExposureProgram     |Aperture priority                                         
ISO Speed Ratings   |100                                                       
Exif Version        |Exif Version 2.1                                          
Date and Time (origi|0000:00:00 00:00:00                                       
Date and Time (digit|0000:00:00 00:00:00                                       
ComponentsConfigurat|Y Cb Cr -                                                 
Compressed Bits per |2.00                                                      
Exposure Bias       |0.00 EV                                                   
MaxApertureValue    |3.50 EV (f/3.4)                                           
Metering Mode       |Pattern                                                   
Light Source        |0                                                         
Flash               |Flash fired.                                              
Focal Length        |8.0 mm                                                    
Maker Note          |512 bytes unknown data                                    
User Comment        |                                                          
FlashPixVersion     |FlashPix Version 1.0                                      
Color Space         |sRGB                                                      
PixelXDimension     |2048                                                      
PixelYDimension     |1536                                                      
File Source         |DSC                                                       
Scene Type          |1                                                         
InteroperabilityInde|R98                                                       
InteroperabilityVers|0100                                                      
--------------------+----------------------------------------------------------
EXIF data contains a thumbnail (3616 bytes).
Aperture                        : 3.3
Aperture Value                  : 3.5
Bits Per Sample                 : 8
Brightness Value                : -1.9
Camera Model Name               : Caplio R1
Color Components                : 3
Color Space                     : sRGB
Components Configuration        : Y, Cb, Cr, -
Compressed Bits Per Pixel       : 3.2
Compression                     : JPEG (old-style)
Copyright                       : (C) Caplio R1 User
Create Date                     : 2005:05:11 11:09:44
Creator Tool                    : DxO PhotoLab 5.10
Date/Time Original              : 2005:05:11 11:09:44
Directory                       : .
Encoding Process                : Baseline DCT, Huffman coding
Exif Byte Order                 : Big-endian (Motorola, MM)
Exif Image Height               : 1728
Exif Image Width                : 2304
Exif Version                    : 0221
ExifTool Version Number         : 10.40
Exposure Compensation           : 0
Exposure Mode                   : Auto
Exposure Program                : Program AE
Exposure Time                   : 1/32
F Number                        : 3.3
File Access Date/Time           : 2023:04:24 13:18:03+10:00
File Inode Change Date/Time     : 2023:04:24 13:18:39+10:00
File Modification Date/Time     : 2005:05:11 11:09:44+10:00
File Name                       : case-1.jpeg
File Permissions                : rwxr--r--
File Size                       : 1224 kB
File Type                       : JPEG
File Type Extension             : jpg
Firmware Version                : 
Flash                           : On, Fired
Flash Fired                     : True
Flash Function                  : False
Flash Mode                      : Unknown (91)
Flash Red Eye Mode              : False
Flash Return                    : No return detection
Flashpix Version                : 0100
Focal Length                    : 4.6 mm
Focal Length                    : 4.6 mm
ISO                             : 161
ISO Setting                     : Unknown (67)
Image Height                    : 1728
Image Size                      : 2304x1728
Image Width                     : 2304
Internal Serial Number          : 220d0000151003050000000000000000
Interoperability Index          : R98 - DCF basic file (sRGB)
Interoperability Version        : 0100
JFIF Version                    : 1.01
Light Source                    : Unknown
Light Value                     : 7.8
MIME Type                       : image/jpeg
Macro                           : Unknown (82)
Make                            : RICOH
Maker Note Type                 : Rdc
Max Aperture Value              : 3.1
Megapixels                      : 4.0
Metadata Date                   : 2023:04:24 13:11:43+10:00
Metering Mode                   : Multi-segment
Modify Date                     : 2023:04:24 13:11:43
Modify Date                     : 2023:04:24 13:11:43+10:00
Offset Time                     : +10:00
Orientation                     : Horizontal (normal)
Preview Image Length            : 0
Preview Image Start             : 1520
PrintIM Version                 : 0300
Rating                          : 0
Rating Percent                  : 0
Resolution Unit                 : inches
Ricoh Date                      : 0100:20:01 4a:00:64
Ricoh Image Height              : 4361
Ricoh Image Width               : 1297
Rights                          : (C) Caplio R1 User
Scene Capture Type              : Standard
Sharpness                       : Normal
Shutter Speed                   : 1/32
Software                        : DxO PhotoLab 5.10
Thumbnail Image                 : (Binary data 16186 bytes, use -b option to extract)
Thumbnail Length                : 16186
Thumbnail Offset                : 1660
Title                           : case-1.jpeg
User Comment                    : Unicode
Warning                         : Invalid RicohSubdir data
White Balance                   : Unknown (32)
X Resolution                    : 300
XMP Toolkit                     : Image::ExifTool 10.40
Y Cb Cr Positioning             : Co-sited
Y Cb Cr Sub Sampling            : YCbCr4:2:0 (2 2)
Y Resolution                    : 300